Chhath Puja is one of the most important festivals for Biharis, symbolizing deep faith, cultural identity, and family connection. This festival, observed over four days, includes fasting, prayers, and gatherings by riversides to worship the Sun God. However, Bihari students in Rajasthan often face the difficulty of choosing between academics and celebrating their culture. As over five lakh Bihari students study in cities like Kota and Jaipur, the need to balance cultural values and academic obligations has grown. Rajasthan’s recognition of Chhath Puja as an official holiday would show that the state values inclusivity and respects the cultural diversity of its student community.
Why Chhath Puja is Important for Bihari Students
Chhath Puja is not simply a celebration but a significant period that fosters a sense of community and shared identity. The festival involves rigorous rituals that strengthen ties with family and tradition. For students away from home, it’s a reminder of where they come from. Many students studying in Rajasthan travel hundreds of kilometers to be with their families during Chhath. Observing this festival, even if they’re unable to go home, brings peace and comfort, helping them handle academic pressures better.
Current Leave Scenario in Rajasthan
States like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand recognize Chhath Puja with official holidays to support their communities’ cultural and religious needs. Rajasthan, however, currently does not include Chhath Puja in its list of state holidays. Consequently, educational institutions in Rajasthan do not provide official leave, and some even schedule exams during this period, prioritizing academic schedules over cultural considerations. Without leave, students feel torn between participating in an important cultural event and fulfilling academic obligations, especially as some institutions have strict attendance or examination policies.
Impact of Not Granting Leave
- Mental and Emotional Well-being: Missing out on Chhath Puja affects students emotionally. Many experience homesickness, loneliness, and stress when unable to celebrate with family. Returning to studies refreshed and motivated after a festival is beneficial for mental health, but without it, students may feel isolated. For young students, festivals offer familiarity, easing the stress that comes with challenging academic schedules. Being unable to observe their cultural rituals can lead to emotional exhaustion, affecting their studies and overall happiness.
- Academic Pressure: For students, particularly those preparing for exams, the choice between tradition and academic responsibilities can lead to distraction and stress. Those in intense programs, such as Kota’s coaching institutes, often feel pressured to perform at the highest level. If exams and assignments are scheduled during Chhath, students’ divided attention may reduce their focus on studies, impacting grades and adding to their stress.
- Loss of Cultural Connection: For students from Bihar, Chhath Puja is an anchor to their cultural identity. Participating in such a key festival is essential to their cultural belonging. Missing Chhath could lead students to feel detached from their roots, especially if they are in an environment where their traditions aren’t acknowledged. Over time, this lack of support can create a sense of neglect and even resentment, as students may feel that their heritage isn’t valued.
The Benefits of Granting Official Leave for Chhath Puja
Recognizing Chhath Puja as an official holiday in Rajasthan would promote inclusivity and mental well-being for Bihari students, fostering a positive learning environment. An official leave would also reflect Rajasthan’s commitment to cultural diversity and care for its student community.
- Supporting Inclusivity and Diversity: Rajasthan could set a strong example by respecting the cultural values of students from different regions. Officially recognizing Chhath Puja would enhance the state’s reputation as a welcoming destination for students from diverse backgrounds. It would also show respect for the traditions and customs of Bihari students, encouraging a more inclusive atmosphere.
- Boosting Student Well-being: Allowing leave for Chhath Puja could reduce stress for students, enabling them to return to their studies more focused and engaged. Cultural celebrations like these provide a break from academics, helping students recharge and maintain balance. For those who cannot travel home, flexibility during the Chhath period would still give them the space to observe the festival in their way.
- Strengthening Student-Institution Relationships: When educational institutions support students’ cultural needs, it builds trust and loyalty. This connection promotes a positive view of the institution, encouraging students to be more engaged in their academic journey. By acknowledging festivals like Chhath, institutions can create a supportive atmosphere that values students’ well-being.
Ways to Implement Recognition for Chhath Puja
- Official Holiday or Optional Leave: The Rajasthan government could add Chhath Puja to its official holiday list, similar to the practice in states with large Bihari communities. Even an optional leave day during the festival would help students feel supported.
- Flexible Academic Policies: Educational institutions could schedule exams around major cultural dates to allow students to observe their traditions without academic conflict. By avoiding exams or compulsory assignments during Chhath Puja, schools and colleges can help students balance their studies and cultural observances.
- Promoting Awareness within Institutions: Schools and colleges could create awareness about Chhath Puja, helping other students understand its importance. This could include simple events or informational sessions on the festival’s significance, fostering cultural understanding and encouraging acceptance within the student body. Hosting small gatherings or even offering a dedicated prayer space for students could also help students celebrate while away from home.
Conclusion
Rajasthan’s recognition of Chhath Puja through an official holiday or flexible policies would be a meaningful gesture that fosters cultural inclusivity and student well-being. By valuing students’ cultural backgrounds, the Rajasthan government and institutions can make a significant impact on the lives of Bihari students, helping them stay connected to their roots while excelling academically. Acknowledging Chhath Puja would not only benefit students but would also create a positive, inclusive atmosphere that reflects Rajasthan’s respect for cultural diversity, further strengthening its status as a top educational destination.
